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Her first science fiction novel, Star Man's Son, 2250 A.D., appeared from Harcourt in 1952. Her first fantasy novel, Huon of the Horn, published by Harcourt Brace under her own name in 1951, adapted the 13th-century story of Huon, Duke of Bordeaux. Norton's first published science fiction was a short story, 'The People of the Crater', which appeared under the name 'Andrew North' as pages 4–18 of the inaugural 1947 number of Fantasy Book, a magazine from Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. She went on to write several historical novels for the juvenile (now called 'young adult') market. Library of Congress as by 'André Norton').

In 1934, her first book, The Prince Commands, being sundry adventures of Michael Karl, sometime crown prince & pretender to the throne of Morvania, with illustrations by Kate Seredy, was published by D. Appleton–Century Company (cataloged by the U.S. 'The Gifts of Asti', also published under the 'North' byline, took the cover of the third issue of Fantasy Book in 1948.

She died at home on March 17, 2005, of congestive heart failure. She moved to Murfreesboro, Tennessee in 1997 and was under hospice care from February 21, 2005.

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She remained until 1958, when, with 21 novels published, she became a full-time professional writer.Īs Norton's health became uncertain, she moved to Winter Park, Florida in November 1966, where she remained until 1997. She then began working as a reader for publisher-editor Martin Greenberg at Gnome Press, a small press in New York City that focused on science fiction. The business failed, and she returned to the Cleveland Public Library until 1950, when she retired due to ill health. In 1941 she bought a bookstore called Mystery House in Mount Rainier, Maryland, the eastern neighbor of Washington, D.C. She was involved in a project related to alien citizenship which was abruptly terminated upon the American entry into World War II. ĭuring 1940–1941, she worked as a special librarian in the cataloging department of the Library of Congress. In 1934, she legally changed her name to Andre Alice Norton, a pen name she had adopted for her first book, published later that year, to increase her marketability, since boys were the main audience for fantasy. However, in 1932 she had to leave because of the Depression and began working for the Cleveland Library System, where she remained for 18 years, latterly in the children's section of the Nottingham Branch Library in Cleveland. Īfter graduating from high school in 1930, Norton planned to become a teacher, and began studying at Flora Stone Mather College of Western Reserve University. During this time, she wrote her first book, Ralestone Luck, which was eventually published as her second novel in 1938. She was the editor of a literary page in the school's paper, The Collinwood Spotlight, for which she wrote short stories. Alice began writing at Collinwood High School in Cleveland, under the tutelage of Sylvia Cochrane. Her parents were Adalbert Freely Norton, who owned a rug company, and Bertha Stemm Norton.

8 External links Biography and career BiographyĪlice Mary Norton was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1912.